The Eiffel Tower in Paris was built in 1889 for the Universal Exhibition. Standing 300 metres high, it was the tallest man-made structure of its time. The only practical use of the Eiffel Tower is to provide splendid views over Paris, and its real purpose was to demonstrate that France was a leader in the technical world.
The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930. However, due to the addition, in 1957, of the antenna atop the Eiffel Tower, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest structure in France, after the Millau Viaduct.
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Two million people visited the Eiffel tower in its first year and it became ever more popular as the years went by. Looking at the tower became just as important as looking from the tower. Slowly the Eiffel Tower became the pre-eminent symbol of Paris and of France. It was painted by important artists and praised by poets and novelists. Hitler promised to destroy it, but resistance fighters flew the tricolour from the tower while American tanks were still engaging Panzer tanks in the streets below. Today tourists still flock to the tower, and terrorists threaten to bomb it. The tower has transcended its physicality to become a great human symbol. See more information about how to Visit Eiffel Tower.
Viewed from a distance, one is struck by the graceful shape of the Eiffel Tower. Moving closer, you begin to resolve the detailed structure, the massive base and the countless rivets that hold the whole thing together. Eiffel produced more than 14,000 square feet of drawings, detailing the 15,000 structural parts and the 2.5 million rivet holes.
The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.
The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.
Source : Wikipedia
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